Frequent urination without pain in women causes. Frequent urination in a child without pain: causes and treatment

It is impossible to name the rate of urination frequency. For everyone, this indicator is purely individual. If we take the average value, then the norm for women is going to the toilet up to 9 times a day. Such indicators are relevant in the absence of factors provoking diuresis (taking diuretics, a large amount of fluid intake).

Visiting the toilet at night 1-2 times is not considered a deviation. Frequent urge to urinate usually occurs in women, which is associated with the physiological characteristics of the urinary system. If this process is not accompanied by pain, then it is quite possible that it is caused by physiological causes, and not by the presence of any disease. Such a phenomenon should alert and become a reason for visiting a doctor and a thorough examination.

Causes of pathology

Every day, when urinating, an adult excretes up to 2-2.5 liters of fluid. About 30% of the total volume occurs at night. Under the influence of certain factors, the proportion of the night increases. The causes of nocturia in women can be both physiological factors and pathological processes.

Physiological

Physiological causes of frequent urination in women:

  • Pregnancy - in the early stages, hormonal changes occur, and in later periods, the growing uterus squeezes the bladder, disrupting the process of urination. If nocturia in pregnant women is not accompanied by pain, fever and other symptoms, then you should not worry.
  • Excessive consumption of fluids and drinks that have a diuretic effect (coffee, alcohol).
  • Taking diuretics, which have a diuretic effect.
  • Before menstruation, fluid retention occurs due to hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, the balance between night and day urine output changes. After menstruation, the process of urination returns to normal.
  • Menopause - gradually the tissues and muscles of the bladder lose their elasticity. His work is destabilized. The body loses the ability to hold urine in large volume, which leads to frequent urination at night.
  • Stress, anxiety.

Pathological

Frequent urination can be daytime and nighttime, their causes may be different. Nocturia without pain is a specific syndrome that manifests itself with a limited number of pathologies. In the presence of diseases that cause frequent nighttime urination, as a rule, there is a manifestation of other symptoms.

Often the cause of frequent nocturnal diuresis is either -,. Nephrosis, which has developed against the background of improper protein metabolism, can also be manifested by nocturia.

Night trips to the toilet can occur against the background of infectious lesions:

  • venereal diseases;
  • and other bodies;
  • malaria.

Nocturia develops in chronic heart failure due to stagnation of blood and malfunction of the urinary system. In the supine position, the blood supply to the kidneys increases, more urine is produced. But the organ cannot fully cope with its function. Through frequent nighttime urination, the body reduces the load on the kidneys.

Other symptoms of heart failure include:

  • swelling of the limbs;
  • dyspnea;
  • wheezing in the lungs;
  • cough;
  • increased sweating.

On a note! In diabetes, a characteristic feature is frequent urination, not only at night, but also during the day. A woman is worried about constant thirst, dry mouth, which leads to excessive fluid intake.

Diagnostics

With frequent urination without pain at night, a woman needs to see a doctor to find out if this process is a pathology or if it is caused by physiological causes. It is necessary to establish how much urine is excreted per day, how much urination at night, whether the patient takes, how much fluid he drinks.

After interviewing the patient, the doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic studies:

  • and blood;
  • blood biochemistry;
  • older women need to examine the levels of antidiuretic hormone.

Any deviations from the norm in terms of urine (presence, mucus,) indicate the presence of an infectious process in the urinary system. An inflammatory process in the body can also be shown by a blood test. Elevated glucose levels can be a sign of diabetes.

To exclude infections of the genital tract, you need to visit a gynecologist, take a smear test.

Additionally, instrumental diagnostic methods are carried out, which allow assessing the state of organs and systems:

  • , abdominal cavity, ;
  • kidney x-ray;
  • excretory;
  • and paired organ.

Therapeutic measures

Only when the test results are ready and the cause of frequent nighttime urination is identified, treatment is prescribed. There is no universal treatment regimen for nocturia. It may include medication, physiotherapy, nutrition and drinking regimen, and in some cases surgery.

Medications

To get rid of the frequent urge to urinate at night, you need to remove the root cause of this phenomenon. If it occurs against the background of infectious inflammation of the urinary system, a course of antibiotics and antiseptic drugs is prescribed.

Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of frequent urination:

  • Zenix.

Together with antibiotics, you need to take drugs that protect the gastrointestinal tract from their effects. It is also necessary to restore the microflora with the help of probiotics (Linex, Acidolact).

When prescribe antimuscarines. The treatment regimen often includes alpha-adrenergic blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

If frequent urination is the result of stressful situations, it is necessary to take sedatives:

  • Sedavit;
  • Novopassit;
  • Magne B6.

To improve overall well-being and increase tone, it is necessary to take vitamin and mineral complexes.

During treatment, you need to reduce fluid intake before bedtime, give up coffee, alcohol, exclude fried, spicy, smoked foods. Do not overload the body with increased physical activity.

Elevated in adult patients: what does it mean? We have an answer!

Treatment methods and possible complications of acute glomerulonephritis in children are described on the page.

Go to the address and learn about what a horseshoe kidney is and how to treat the pathology.

Means and recipes of traditional medicine

To the means traditional medicine are resorted to as an additional measure of treatment, not excluding traditional methods prescribed by a doctor.

Effective Recipes:

  • Dilute 2 tablespoons of oak bark in 1 liter of water. Boil and leave for about an hour. Strained broth drink 100 ml twice a day for half an hour before or after meals. The active substances of the bark contribute to the suppression of pathogenic microflora, relieve inflammation.
  • Prepare tea from 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort or mint in a glass of water. You can add a little honey to taste. Tea accelerates the removal of toxins and decay products from the body, has a sedative effect.
  • Grate 1 onion. Fold the gruel into cheesecloth. Apply a compress to the lower abdomen for 1 hour. The tool normalizes the process of urination.

Tips for patients with urinary disorders:

  • Reduce fluid intake at night, especially those that have a diuretic effect.
  • Timely and completely empty the bladder, do not hold back the urge to urinate.
  • Do not overcool, especially if there are problems with the excretory organs.
  • Control blood glucose.
  • Regular check-ups with a gynecologist (at least 2 times a year).
  • Do not eat foods that cause intense thirst.
  • Avoid stressful situations and worries.

Frequent urination at night, which bothers for a long time, should not be ignored by a woman, even if it is painless. Nocturia can hide serious diseases, the treatment of which cannot be delayed. It is better to be safe and examine your body. If any deviations are found, take appropriate measures immediately.

Learn more about the causes and treatment of frequent painless urination at night after watching the following video:

In a healthy adult, 5-9 urges to urinate per day are considered normal, subject to the usual, not increased, drinking regimen. However, frequent urges are often observed, in some cases accompanied by painful sensations. It always causes physical and psychological discomfort. For example, when you often have to get up at night, in the morning a person feels sleepy, overwhelmed.

If there is a constant feeling that you want to pee in the toilet, the bladder is full, the urge to urinate occurs 15 times a day or more, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of the problem. Today on www.site we will talk with you what this phenomenon may be connected with.

Why do you always feel like you want to go to the toilet?

Increase in daily fluid intake. This is especially true for tea, coffee, alcoholic beverages.

Taking drugs with a diuretic effect. Usually they are prescribed in the treatment of kidneys, liver, heart.

Violation of the acidity of urine when eating a large amount of meat, salty foods, spices, hot spices.

Pathological causes

When you constantly want to pee in the toilet, there is often a feeling of fullness in the bladder, this may be a symptom of some diseases. Let's take a look at the most common ones:

Inflammation of the urethra (urethra). The disease can be of a microbial nature, or is formed due to mechanical stress, for example, when wearing tight, uncomfortable underwear, especially from synthetic fabrics. It is characterized by frequent urges, a feeling of fullness of the bladder, pain during urination.

A very common disease associated with the inflammatory process of the bladder mucosa. Has a microbial nature. Most often appears after severe hypothermia of the lower body. It is characterized by a small amount of urine, soreness with frequent urges.

Pyelonephritis. Inflammatory kidney disease. In addition to the above symptoms, there is a fever, fever, pain in the lumbar region.

The presence of stones or sand in the bladder, urinary tract also causes frequent urges, pain in the lumbar region, and the presence of blood in the urine. When the stones move, irritation of the mucous membranes occurs, which provokes this symptomatology.

Overactive bladder. This is a congenital or acquired feature of the bladder, in which there is a constant tone of the detrusor.

The presence of this pathology is indicated by involuntary excretion of urine from straining, laughing, coughing, etc. The cause may be a neurological disease, or a weakening of the pelvic muscles.

Diabetes. Due to a violation of carbohydrate metabolism, there is a constant thirst, which often makes you want to go to the toilet, there is a constant feeling of fullness in the bladder. In addition, the patient is concerned about itching, especially the genital area.

The described symptoms are also characteristic of this condition. With a lack of iron in the body, the vulnerability and weakness of the bladder mucosa increase.

Feeling of constant bladder fullness in women

Since all processes in the body are interconnected, frequent urination in women can be associated not only with the above reasons. In particular, this symptomatology may occur against the background of gynecological problems, and may also be associated with hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause.

Why do men get the feeling that they constantly want a little?

In addition to the general causes described above, frequent urges in men may be associated with some diseases inherent in the stronger sex:

Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate). The most common men's problem is frequent trips to the toilet. In this case, the urges are false, and the process itself is accompanied by unpleasant, painful sensations.

Pathology associated with the narrowing of the walls of the urethra, in which complete emptying becomes difficult. This creates a feeling of constant fullness in the bladder.

It is most common in older, older men. A tumor located in the prostate prevents the normal outflow of urine, causing a feeling of fullness in the bladder.

Important!

If these phenomena are not associated with increased fluid intake or medication, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Especially if there are additional symptoms: pain, burning, blood in the urine. These symptoms may be associated with a specific disease, which can only be detected by a doctor. Be healthy!

The well-being and health of a woman depends on many factors. The proper functioning of the excretory system is essential. Therefore, the fact that her urination regimen has changed should alert the woman. Although in many cases in women without pain it does not cause discomfort and does not cause discomfort. The lady reassures herself that the frequency of visiting the toilet is associated with a changed lifestyle and is a reaction of the body to an increase in physical activity, change in diet and drinking regimen. She hopes that the problem will gradually disappear by itself, she turns to a specialist only when urination is accompanied by pain.

However, ignoring such a problem can have serious consequences. It is possible to develop various diseases.

Therefore, timely consultation with a specialist is very important. He will help determine, recommend adequate treatment if necessary.

When does frequent urination occur?

Experts state that frequent urination in women without pain is possible with diseases of the urinary system. Similarly, cystitis can manifest itself, in which inflammation of the bladder occurs. The spread of infection goes from the urethra to the organs located above. Inflammation of the urethra changes the mode of urination.

Frequent urination without pain is characteristic of pyelonephritis, because an inflammatory process occurs in the kidneys. With saline diuresis, when the stones block the urethra leading to the bladder, the urge is more frequent due to the fact that urine does not come out completely. In this case, the woman experiences severe discomfort.

Urination regimen for various pathologies

All systems of the human body are interconnected. The mode of urination often changes not only because of the inflammatory processes of the urinary system. Diseases of other organs and systems can also provoke a similar phenomenon. in women without pain it happens with gynecological problems. In many cases, a similar symptom is caused by uterine fibroids, which are a fairly common pathology these days.

The pressure that a benign tumor exerts on the bladder provokes frequent urges. Another gynecological disease that causes a similar manifestation is uterine prolapse.

If the infection has affected the genitals, the urethra is irritated. In this case, the frequency of urge to urinate increases.

Such a common disease as thrush forces a lady to frequent visits to the toilet.

A diabetic woman is very thirsty if her blood sugar stays high for a long time. She has to drink a lot of fluids, so she needs to go to the toilet more often.

Pathologies of blood vessels, heart disease lead to the appearance of edema and provoke frequent urination. Increased urge occurs in the dark.

Pathological changes in the spine, resulting from injuries or mechanical impact, disrupt the urination regimen.

Once again, we want to emphasize that the treatment in any case is determined by a specialist. If frequent urination is caused by an infection, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics, antifungal drugs. With urolithiasis, correction of the salt content in the urine is necessary. For this purpose, appropriate drugs are prescribed.

When Frequent Urination Is Normal

The frequency of urination and the amount of urine change over time and fluctuate throughout life. They depend on the individual anatomical structure, age, habits. In such cases, frequent urination can be considered as a variant of the norm. But this is possible only when a woman does not experience pain during urination.

If a lady consumes a lot of fluids, takes decoctions of herbs that have a diuretic effect, diuretic drugs, drinks a lot of coffee, loves compotes and fruit drinks, the urination regimen changes. She needs to go to the toilet more often.

With strong excitement, in stressful situations, the urge to urinate in women becomes more frequent. Hypothermia has the same effect.

Even a small amount of alcohol disrupts water metabolism, increases urine output and provokes the appearance of edema.

Hormonal changes and urinary patterns

Various changes in the hormonal status of the lady also change the mode of urination. Often women notice a similar phenomenon during menstruation. The manifestation of frequent during pregnancy is noted by many experts. This is because the uterus is located next to the bladder. With an increase in the blood supply to the uterus, the blood supply to the bladder increases, which leads to an increase in the urge to go to the toilet. This process is natural and does not require correction. Over time, the frequency of urination normalizes.

Frequent urination in women without pain, caused by menopause, is also well known. During menopause, the functioning of the endocrine system is disrupted, there is a significant decrease in estrogen production. The functioning of the smooth muscles of the bladder and the work of the sphincters are dependent on the amount of sex hormones.

Therefore, during menopause, when their number decreases, with heavy exertion, during coughing, laughing, sneezing, ladies experience the urge to urinate.

The frequency of calls increases at night. This is due to muscle spasms. The amount of urine excreted is negligible.

Many women consider such phenomena to be temporary and passing, they are in no hurry to treat the pathology, they do not turn to specialists for help. It is not right. During menopause, the female body rebuilds its work, an imbalance in the work of all systems increases, resistance to various infectious diseases decreases. Abundant urination can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms penetrating the urethra or bladder. This provokes the development of vaginitis, urethritis, and other inflammatory diseases of the urinary system. If timely diagnosis is not carried out and treatment is not prescribed, complications may occur.

Perhaps the development of inflammatory processes of the reproductive system, irritation of the epithelium in places of constant contact with urine, the appearance of cracks and ulcers in the intimate area, fecal incontinence.

Treatment Methods

Timely contact with a specialist will help to avoid unpleasant problems and get adequate treatment. Sometimes it is enough to bring the hormones back to normal, and the problem disappears. The doctor may recommend non-pharmacological methods for solving the problem. A good effect is the training of the bladder. Gradually increasing the intervals between urination, a woman gradually gets used to abstaining from going to the toilet for a long time. Interesting special exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor according to the Kegel method. A good result is brought by long walks on foot.

In some cases, the doctor prescribes physiotherapy procedures that improve blood circulation and eliminate congestion in the pelvic organs.

At the same time, muscles and ligaments are strengthened. Particularly effective procedures using microcurrents and electromagnetic pulses. A specialist may prescribe a course of drugs that relax the muscles of the bladder. Together with them, you need to take drugs that calm the nervous system in order to block the impulses responsible for the urge. Extremely rarely used surgical intervention. It should be noted that such an operation will be minimally invasive and will pass without complications.

In order to prevent frequent urge to urinate, it is necessary to stabilize the metabolism by normalizing the diet. Also, a woman has a reason to give up alcohol and moderate the use of caffeine. This will help prevent rapid weight gain. Sometimes it is advisable to follow a certain diet.

Treatment with folk remedies gives an effect in combination with traditional methods. Healers recommend using tinctures of medicinal plants, teas and herbal decoctions. An infusion of oak bark is considered an effective remedy. It kills pathogenic microbes, promotes the formation of a protective barrier on tissues in the body. Tea from mint and St. John's wort has an anti-inflammatory effect, removes toxic substances from the body.

A popular remedy for folk healers is a fresh onion compress. To normalize the process of urination, they recommend chopping a medium-sized onion in a blender, putting the gruel on a bandage or gauze, and applying it to the lower abdomen. The compress must be left for 1-2 hours. The course of treatment lasts 7-10 days.

Frequent urination in men is a common syndrome in everyday life. Most men do not pay any attention to these signs. This is wrong. The cause of frequent urination may be some kind of pathology. But there are many more reasons for frequent urination without pain in men. At the same time, he does not feel any discomfort, the urine is transparent, its color is natural.

Doctors say that there is no specific standard for urges for small needs. One person has few urges, the other person urinates a lot. The same person, for several days, runs to the toilet with different intensity.

Rapid urination can occur after drinking coffee, beer, alcohol, etc. - and this is a normal functioning of the body.

  • The use of a medicinal product or natural herbal remedies that have a diuretic effect;
  • Use of food or fruit juices that increase the rate of urine formation;
  • Increase in daily fluid intake;
  • Strong passion for beer and alcoholic beverages;
  • Mental disorders, nervous excitement;
  • Long stay in a cold place.

After the end of their exposure, the disorder of the urinary system is normalized. At the same time, the visit interval: daily up to 7 times; night - 1 time (norm per day). 2/3 of the fluid consumed per day passes through the kidneys of a healthy person (1.5-1.8 l) and is removed through the urethra. The rest 1/3 - through the large intestine, from the surface of the skin and saliva.


The biological reservoir of human urine is the bladder. Its volume under normal conditions is about 0.4 liters. And this is not a constant indicator. With climatic changes and emotional circumstances, the size of the bladder can change dramatically. The bladder is a sac-like hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic sinus, when filled, it rises into abdominal cavity. The outer lining of the bladder is made up of muscle tissue, while the inner lining of the bladder is made up of cells that can stretch to accommodate extra fluid.

The bladder is isolated from the urethra (the urethra that connects the bladder to the outside) by internal and external muscular sphincters (valves). The internal sphincter is not subject to human control, as it is formed from smooth muscle. External - consists of cross fibers that can be compressed and unclenched, if it is without pathologies, then a person may not urinate for 5 hours.

Urination is a physiological reflex of every person, it passes automatically.

The process of excretion of urine through the urinary system can be decomposed into two stages:

  1. filling;
  2. Lead.


The filling phase is controlled by the central nervous system and the spinal cord. At this stage, a certain volume of urine accumulates in the bladder, in which the upper sphincter (valve) is closed. With an increase in the volume of urine to 0.25-0.3 liters, the muscle layer of the bladder automatically contracts, and urine is excreted through the urinary canals. This is the physiological emptying.

Signs of frequent urination in men

It happens that emptying happens:

  • Painful with burning and cutting;
  • In the urine, mucus, blood;
  • Feeling weak;
  • With fever, itching;
  • With constant visits to the toilet at night;
  • With urine secretions in small portions;
  • You have to push, push.

A strong need to urinate appears abruptly. Going to the toilet, little by little, a man makes more than 10 times a day (intervals less than 2 hours).

What should a man do with frequent (morning, afternoon and night) urination? With these symptoms, a mandatory medical consultation is necessary.

What drives a man to the toilet for a small need:

Inflammation of the lining of the urinary tube does not always occur with sharp pains during emptying, but a significant burning sensation is felt. Urine seems cloudy, blood elements, pus can be seen. In the case of an acute course of the disease, weakness and nervousness are felt.

Over the years, almost all men have a benign enlargement of the prostate gland. It envelops the upper zone of the urethra in the area of ​​connection with the bladder. With a gradual increase, the gland compresses the urinary canal. This stage has been going on for about 10 years, and there are no very noticeable changes, only nighttime visits to the toilet become more frequent. It is written, as a rule, without pain, the stream is weak.

At the next stage of the adenoma, there is an uneven jet, a constant feeling that the urine is not completely removed, strong attempts. Incomplete emptying provokes inflammatory processes and when emptying, burning and pain are felt in the urinary canal. At the last stage, urine leaves constantly, in small portions, regardless of desire. In such cases, an artificial container is used to collect urine.

About inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis), a man says - weakness, apathy, irascibility, difficulty and weak urination in the morning. The frequency of walking for small needs and at night increases, scanty urination and with an attempt are observed. The pain is not felt, sometimes there is a burning sensation in the urethra.

Another male disease is prostate cancer. This is a serious illness. It is observed in men over 60 years of age, manifested by frequent nocturnal or daytime need to urinate, the release of blood fragments in the urine. But the symptoms of the primary stage of prostate cancer, unfortunately, can be very difficult to determine, and all this happens already at advanced stages.

Excessive urination occurs in both diabetes and diabetes insipidus. It is caused by endocrine disorders. People have sudden bouts of thirst, are sometimes thirsty all the time, and consume an increased amount of fluid. As a result, there is an increase in urges without pain. But there is nervousness, weakness, changes in blood composition.

Frequent urge to urinate without pain may be associated with mental disorders and diseases of the nerve endings of the brain and spinal cord.


Sometimes the culprit of frequent urination are sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. As a result of these diseases, the urethra becomes inflamed, with purulent, bloody secretions.

Inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis) results in an increased need to urinate. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, fever and burning in the urinary canal. Urine becomes dark, with a bad smell and comes in small portions, the legs swell, in the evening the swelling increases.

Cystitis- inflammation of the bladder, a symptom is observed with hypothermia and infections. It is expressed by secretions of purulent fragments in the urine, pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

When urethritis occurs pain is felt in the penis, a bad smell of urine comes out.

Among the diseases of the urinary system comes across nocturnal pollakiuria (frequent urination). The normal frequency of visits is when a person pees up to 7 times a day, the amount of urine per visit is about 150 grams. A sick pollakiuria can go on a small need up to 15 times a day, while the volume of urine remains unchanged. Repeated nighttime trips to the toilet is not normal and proves that there are alarming symptoms. Abundant physiological urination can be caused by the reasons already mentioned above.

If the disease is pathological, then it can be, in addition to those mentioned above:

  • kidney stones;
  • Tuberculosis of the bladder;
  • Diseases of the central nervous system;
  • Bruises of the spine;
  • Sick heart and blood vessels;
  • The consequences of stress.

What are the symptoms of pollakiuria:

  • Pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum;
  • Urine becomes cloudy and dark;
  • Secretion of mucus from the urinary canal;
  • Burning sensation during urination;
  • Illness, feeling unwell.


If there is an increased desire to relieve the bladder, the source of this may be an overactive bladder, and the relief is painless. The cause of the disease is the pathology of the brain, various head injuries, and the closure of the lumen of the urinary canal.

Increased urination in men after ejaculation may occur due to hormonal disorders. Lack of certain hormones leads to various infections of the genitourinary system.

Some people blame their small bladder for frequent urination. But in reality it turns out that its size has nothing to do with this problem. The source of the trouble is the lethargy of the bladder muscles, various infections and psychological factors.

In a teenager, the structure of the urinary system differs from that of an adult male. It is not yet fully formed, it does not resist infections well. Latent inflammation of a young body can cause a sharp urge to urinate.

In older people, there is a relaxation of the functions of continence of urine and this causes frequent emptying.


Rare urination
- this is a high probability of pathology of the urinary system. When patients go about small needs, there is a sharp feeling of pain, a slow discharge of urine. In some cases, there is its absence, that is, you want, but there is nothing. Many people think that rare urges are associated with age, hormonal changes and do not go to the doctor. But such symptoms should be a warning to receive qualified help and treatment.

Diagnosis of pathologies of the urinary system

To check the causes of disorders of the urinary system, use:

  • Palpation by the urologist of the prostate gland;
  • Ultrasound examination of the kidneys and bladder;
  • General urine analysis;
  • Biochemical and general blood test;
  • Testing for sexually transmitted diseases;
  • Ultrasound examination of the prostate through the rectum;
  • Measurement of outflow rate and amount of urine;
  • Computed tomography (performed before surgery);
  • Bacterial culture of a smear from the urethra (the sample is sown on 2-3 media if possible).

Complications of frequent urination without pain

If a person does not pay attention to the frequent urge to empty, then this leads to a deterioration in his health:

  • Urine becomes darker;
  • There are false urges (almost every hour);
  • Increases blood pressure;
  • There is unreasonable trembling, chills;
  • There is redness and itching around the penis;
  • Depresses thirst and loss of strength.

How to treat frequent urination in men

If the doctor has identified the main source of the disease, he prescribes a specific method of treatment. In no case should you self-medicate.

To cure, you must apply:


Drug treatment for frequent urination in men involves the use of various pills for this disease. Among them: Carbamazepine, Vezikar, Minirin, Kanefron, etc. There are also homeopathic remedies - Renel, Populus, etc.

Predisposition to diseases of the urinary system

These include:

  • Age (the older, the greater the risk);
  • Heredity. If a man has relatives with a pathology of the prostate or kidneys, then the disease can affect him;
  • When living in places with high radiation and industrial cities, the risk of getting sick increases;
  • The structure of the diet. With the frequent use of meat products, the likelihood of getting sick increases.

To improve the performance of the genitourinary system, a diet is used at home:

  • Reduce salt intake to 2 g;
  • Stop overeating;
  • Drink about one and a half liters of water without gas per day;
  • Get rid of spicy, smoked, semi-finished products with chemicals. additives;
  • Eat foods of plant origin (cereals, seafood);
  • Get rid of alcohol and smoking.

In the practice of doctors, experts call going to the bathroom more than 10 times a day and if 2 liters of liquid have been drunk during this time.

Otherwise, we can talk about a pathological problem in the human body and you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination, since this may indicate the course of many diseases.

Daily rate of volume and number of urination acts

Before talking about deviation, it is important to determine the scope of the norm and whether the process itself really goes beyond them. As an example, the norm for men is 750 milliliters and up to 1.6 liters of urine per day, with a frequency of visiting the restroom 4-6 times, a single portion of urine is 200-300 ml. In women, 6-8 visits to the toilet are considered the norm, the allocation of 200-300 milliliters of urine at a time.

But it is enough to note that this norm is approximate and should be taken as a norm under the following conditions:

  1. The temperature indicators of the body of each person are within the normal range and at the same time the ambient temperature is less than plus 30.
  2. A certain amount of fluid was drunk - so the body will work normally and remove excess fluid. The calculation is simple - per kilogram of weight no more than 30-40 ml of liquid.
  3. Not used the day before and folk remedies enhancing the outflow of urine.
  4. The patient was not diagnosed with palpitations and shortness of breath.

Reasons for frequent calls

It is enough to note that urination can be both painful and painless. The reasons for frequent urges to the toilet can be very different, but in each individual case, they should not be ignored.

Painful urination

Painful urination, both in men and women, speaks of such pathologies:

  1. - an acute process, accompanied by fever and bouts of pain in the lower part of the peritoneum, frequent urges to the restroom. With an exacerbation of the course of the pathology, the indicators of the daily volume of excreted urine also increase, but single portions will be small. In color, urine for the most part does not change.
  2. Urolithiasis disease. The single portion of urine excreted decreases and blood inclusions may be present in its composition. Most often, the urge to empty the ureter disturbs the patient at night.
  3. - this is inflammation of the urethra, due to which there is a significant increase in the daily volume of urine, which at the same time becomes very cloudy. In addition, the color of urine, but blotches of blood can also appear in it. Night visits to the toilet are more frequent than day visits to the restroom.
  4. . Urine with cystitis can turn red and in some cases - it contains pus inclusions. When visiting the toilet, the pain is localized in the pubic area, while the patient feels general weakness and malaise, the temperature rises, bouts of nausea appear.
  5. Tumors affecting the neck of the ureter- the symptomatology is similar to the signs of the course of cystitis, but without the course of the process of intoxication. Most often, frequent urges to the restroom will disturb at night, blood and pus inclusions may be present in the urine.
  6. - with their formation, symptoms characteristic of cystitis show themselves, but only if the stone blocks the outflow of urine. In this case, the body temperature may rise, symptoms of intoxication of the body develop.
  7. Adenoma affecting the prostate gland. The urge to go to the toilet is frequent, painless, but urination itself is quite painful. The man himself experiences a feeling of incomplete emptying, and nighttime urges to go to the restroom become more frequent.
  8. neurogenic bladder- this pathology does not affect the general condition of the patient, but when visiting the toilet and when urinating, a strong, cutting nature of pain after a strong urge to go to the restroom shows itself. This is due to damage and disruption of the muscles.

Painless urination

Painless urination can be triggered by such root causes:

  1. Alcohol intake, as well as fatty or spicy foods, foods and dishes with a high salt content. So when visiting the restroom and urinating, there is no pain, as well as the color of the urine does not change, the only symptom is that when visiting the toilet, a man or woman may feel a slight burning sensation.
  2. stressful state- this is an exclusively psychological factor that has no physiological pathological processes under it. In this case, the volume of excreted urine increases, but single portions do not change.
  3. Pregnancy and menstruation- the causes of frequent urination to the toilet, when frequent urination to the toilet is the result of fetal pressure on the genitourinary system, as well as hormonal changes. The volume of urine itself does not change, but its composition may be somewhat cloudy, in the urine there are blood clots.
  4. Hypothermia and decrease in body temperature. Environment can also provoke frequent urge to go to the restroom. In this case, we are talking about the protective mechanism of the body, which does not change the volume of daily urine, but increases the number of portions of urine excreted when visiting the restroom.
  5. adenoma and carcinoma affecting the prostate gland. Most often, these pathological processes show themselves as such a symptom - frequent urges to the restroom, but the daily dose of urine and single portions of its excretion for the most part do not change.
  6. The course of diabetes- frequent urination and thirst, increased sweating may indicate the course of this pathology. Along with frequent urge to go to the toilet, the patient may feel dry mouth and itching, dry skin.

In any case, it is worth visiting a doctor, undergoing an examination and a course of treatment, taking into account the root cause that provoked the pathology. At the same time, it is important not to limit yourself to drinking - a person should consume 1.5-2 liters of liquid daily. Restriction in fluid intake will not help solve the problem, but harm and aggravate the pathology - yes.

First of all, the course of treatment is prescribed taking into account the root cause of the pathology. After the diagnosis has been made, doctors prescribe a course of drug therapy:

  1. Appoint blockers of alpha-adrenergic receptors - it can be Terazosin or Tamsulosin.
  2. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors - dutasteride is an effective drug.

Taking into account the root cause of the pathology, doctors may prescribe other drugs that correspond to the course of the pathology. For example, when diagnosing cystitis, doctors prescribe medications such as Zenix, and in the course of oncology, they treat the neoplasm at the very beginning, and only after that they begin to eliminate the negative consequences in the form of a frequent desire to empty the bladder.

It is mandatory to prescribe vitamins and mineral complexes that strengthen the body and improve the general condition of the patient. In the process of undergoing treatment, it is important to exclude strong coffee and alcohol, stick to a diet, excluding pickles and smoked, fatty and fried foods, drink enough clean water.

In addition to medications, you can also use funds from the arsenal of traditional medicine. For example, you can introduce walnuts or pine nuts into the diet, which increase the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and reduce urine production at night. You can also introduce dried fruits into the diet - the body spends a large amount of liquid on their processing, which also affects the volume of daily urine. It is enough to eat 100-200 dried fruits before going to bed, after cleaning them and washing them in boiling water.